Asthma

Asthma is a long-term condition that affects the lungs and airways. It causes recurrent episodes of breathlessness, wheezing, chest tightness, and cough. Asthma can affect children and adults alike and is one of the most common chronic respiratory diseases worldwide.

 

According to the World Health Organization, over 260 million people suffer from asthma globally. With proper care, most patients can lead a normal, active life.

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What Happens in Asthma? 

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• In asthma, the airways of the lungs become inflamed and extra-sensitive.

• When exposed to triggers (such as dust, pollen, pollution, smoke, exercise, or infections), the airways narrow and produce extra mucus.

• This narrowing makes it difficult for air to move in and out, causing wheezing, cough, and shortness of breath.

 

 

Common Symptoms

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• Recurrent cough, especially at night or early morning

• Wheezing (whistling sound while breathing)

• Shortness of breath, difficulty in breathing during exertion

• Chest tightness

• Episodes that worsen with allergens, exercise, or cold air

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Why Early Diagnosis is Important

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• Asthma symptoms may resemble other lung diseases (such as COPD, bronchitis, or heart problems).

• Early diagnosis helps prevent frequent attacks, permanent lung damage, and improves quality of life.

• Untreated asthma may lead to life-threatening severe attacks.

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Common Triggers of Asthma

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• House dust, pollen, molds, animal dander

• Cigarette smoke, air pollution, strong odors

• Respiratory infections (cold, flu)

• Weather changes, cold air

• Exercise without proper control

• Stress or emotional upset

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Treatment Options

 

Asthma has no permanent cure, but it can be well controlled with treatment:

 

• Reliever inhalers (for quick relief during an attack – bronchodilators)

• Preventer inhalers (regular use to reduce inflammation and prevent attacks – inhaled steroids)

• Allergen avoidance and lifestyle changes – reducing exposure to known triggers

• Nebulizers during severe attacks

• Biological medicines / immunotherapy in difficult-to-control asthma cases

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Asthma Control at Home

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• Learn proper inhaler technique – most important step for good control

• Follow a written asthma action plan given by your doctor

• Regular exercise (with precautions)

• Maintain healthy body weight

• Get vaccinated against flu and pneumonia if advised

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When to See a Doctor Immediately

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• If breathing difficulty is severe or worsening despite inhaler use

• If you wake up frequently at night with breathlessness

• If you feel chest tightness or wheezing most days

• If reliever inhalers are needed more than 2–3 times a week

• In case of blue lips, faintness, or inability to speak due to breathlessness (medical emergency)

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Why Choose Respire for Asthma Care?

 

At Respire ENT & Pulmonology, we provide:

 

• Accurate diagnosis with lung function tests (spirometry, peak flow).

• Personalized asthma management plans based on age, lifestyle, and triggers.

• Inhaler education and training to ensure proper use.

• Advanced therapies for difficult asthma, including biologics and immunotherapy.

 

✨ With the right diagnosis and treatment plan, asthma patients can live life to the fullest. At Respire, we are committed to offering the best care to help you breathe easy.